Written and collected by Zia H Shah MD, Chief Editor of the Muslim Times
Prologue:
Every Christian and Muslim, who is knowledgeable about commentary or exegesis of the scriptures, knows that verses cannot be interpreted in isolation and are understood in the context of their neighboring verses and ultimately in the context of the whole of the scripture. This poses a very special problem for the Bible, if all of it is not literal or even inspired word of God then how can you interpret some genuine verses in light of forgeries and hotch-potch out there? Does the presence of forgeries in the Bible make the whole field of exegesis hocus-pocus? How can you understand word of God in light of fiction and make belief without making the whole affair a joke?
A similar confusion existed in the ninteenth century in the understanding of the Holy Quran, when Muslim scholars believed that 5-500 verses of the Holy Quran were abrogated. This created a hotch-potch situation for the Quran analogous to what has always existed for the Bible. However, fortunately for Islam, the Founder of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, Hadhrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad demonstrated that not even an iota of the Holy Quran is abrogated and each and every verse of this Arabic text is literal word of Omniscient God and as such throws light on other verses of the scripture.
If you are a Christian and this state of affairs about the Bible shocks you enough then keep reading, otherwise keep your head buried in the sand of Christian dogma or try Buddhism, you are not ready for Islam! Remember the famous saying, “When the student is ready the teacher will appear!” In this post I have taken an encyclopedic approach about the issue and readers are encouraged to pace themselves.
With a tsunami of agnosticism and atheism sweeping across Europe and atrocities of terrorism sweeping through all the Muslim countries, the crying need for better Theism is being heard loud and clear through out the world!
All Christian apologists highlight the dangers of atheism in their writings and speeches, but most of them lack the sincerity of purpose to let the best theistic paradigm or tradition, stand against atheism. For example, Pope Benedict XVI had equated atheism to Nazism, in a recent trip to UK, but he seldom shows any openness to let Islam stand against this scourge. In the book, Christianity and the Crisis of Cultures,he highlights the crisis created by lack of faith in God, but continues to sell the outdated and rejected medicine of Christian dogma. Never conceding even once that Islam could be an alternative theistic paradigm. My purpose in life is to demonstrate to the Western world that Christianity and atheism are not the only two rational theological options. Islam as understood by the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community needs to be considered with an open mind as a solution for the crisis of culture, enunciated by the Pope in his book.
This collection is intended for half of the European population, which is unaffiliated with Christianity now and a quarter of USA and Canadian population, who are coming from the Christian background, but are now unaffiliated with their old dogma or belief system, especially the millennial generation, who are more open minded and not concerned about the skin color of others.
For the devout Christians viewer discretion is advised. But, if they decide to read it, let me say to them: Read on, and in the words of Sir Francis Bacon’s advice, “Read not to contradict … but to weigh and consider.”
I believe that if we genuinely contrast agnosticism and atheism with Christianity, trying to follow arguments and counter-arguments by both sides, we would realize that the third option of Islam offers greater intellectual, emotional and spiritual satisfaction. Pope is not the only Christian apologist guilty of this myopic vision. Almost all Christian apologists and theologians are guilty of this short sighted attempt of trying to maintain monopoly on truth. Here let me mention another Christian apologist, who recently debated with three well known atheists, to show the limitations of atheist’s life view and how they would define the purpose of universe and life, namely Prof. William Lane Craig:
But, all his life Prof. Craig has kept his head buried in the sand of Christian dogma and never looked around to genuinely examine other theistic paradigms, Judaism, Unitarian Christianity and Islam. The tragedy created by this stubborn insistence on Trinitarian Christianity has been examined in a sister article by me.
The evidence presented here may be encyclopedic, but it is meant to be a friendly and a polite dialogue not a polemic. There is a lot that is common between all Abrahamic faiths then separates them. The holy Quran presents the case of Islam in the context of Judaism and Christianity in the first 6 chapters of the scripture.
A chapter of the holy Quran is named after mother Mary and the Quran describes her as a wonderful role model for both Muslim men and women.
Read on, and in the words of Sir Francis Bacon’s advice, “Read not to contradict … but to weigh and consider.”
Christianity should evolve into Islam, because Saint Augustine did build a bridge from Christian tradition to Islam!
Christianity should evolve into Islam, because Islam has already influenced greatly Christian understanding of God.
Christianity should evolve into Islam, because Trinity: An apple cannot be a rock and a monkey at the same time …
Christianity should evolve into Islam, because Christian history has shown constant borrowing of religious tolerance from Islam: A Journey from Christianity to Islam: First Ecumenical Council to Vatican II (325 CE – 1965 CE).
And: How Islam Taught Medieval Christian Europe Religious and Political Tolerance.
Christianity should evolve into Islam, because Jesus did not die on the cross.
Christianity should evolve into Islam, because Trinity has no legs to stand on!
Christianity should evolve into Islam, because the rationalizations built against common lineage of all animals and plants by Christian apologists since the publication of On the Origin of Species, have been washed away with flood of new information: 1. Molecular Biology. 2. Bio-geography.
Christianity should evolve into Islam, because sola Gracia has no foundation in human nature and is counter-intuitive.
Christianity should evolve into Islam, because the Bible has not been preserved over time and sola Scriptura, makes no sense at all in light of modern findings about the New Testament.
Christianity should evolve into Islam, because the two natures of Jesus make no biological, historical or theological sense.
Christianity should evolve into Islam as we no longer believe in demons that need to be cast out.
Christianity should evolve into Islam as true Islam only condones defensive war but the Bible and Christian history drips with blood: Trinity and other dogma at the point of sword: Christianity drips with blood!
In some of my articles I have also examined that fighting the myopic world view of the Christian apologists was precisely the struggle of the Founding Fathers of the USA also, which lead to their Deism and also separation of Church and State.
I am a self-appointed ambassador to all the Christians in the West and have a collection of 100 articles on different aspects of Christianity, for your benefit. Why to those only in the West? The short answer is that those in the East are not free to think for themselves, they will follow the lead from the West. Having lived in both the East and the West and for the last twenty eight years in USA, I am rooted in both cultures. I want to have a bigger tent, which is not limited to the Muslims or the Christians, the Easterners or the Westerners, the white, the black, the brown or the yellow, rather starts off with people of all Abrahamic faiths and extends from there to all Homo sapiens, for genetically I am very close to all of them and love them all.
Christianity should evolve into Islam, because Prof. Bart Ehrman has beautifully demonstrated how Jesus became God:
My articles that are critical of the Christian dogma should not make the readers think that a large gulf separates the religion of Christianity and Islam. When it comes to ethical and moral teachings, there is more that joins them than separates them. Prof. Mark W Muesse, beautifully explains in his lecture series, Confucius, Buddha, Jesus and Muhammad, as he compares and contrasts the four sages making the title of his series:
Among those who first began to suggest that religions were ‘pretty much the same’ were the critics of religion, those who thought humanity would be better off without it. Today, many religious folks themselves advance this perspective, not to put an end to religion, of course, but to see the great divisions and rancor among religions, which has been the source of so much human anguish, diminished and perhaps eliminated.
One of the ways we can begin to assess the validity of this claim is to compare the teachings of our four sages. Comparing religious teachers is not the same thing as comparing religions, which are far more complex realities than the philosophies of individuals. As I emphasized earlier, we cannot simply equate the teachings of Confucius with Confucianism or the teachings of Jesus with Christianity. But it is much easier to compare specific teachings than to compare whole religions and doing so might offer some insight on the problems facing a religiously plural world. So let us turn now to reviewing the perspectives of our sages in relationship to each other. I think it will be apparent that the four teachers did in fact view the world in ways different from one another, and in many cases these differences were substantial. Nonetheless, in some important areas, particularly on matters of spiritual and ethical practice, they are not that far apart.[1]
Read on and in the words of Sir Francis Bacon, “Read not to contradict … but to weigh and consider.”
It is important for me to highlight the differences as well as the similarities, between Christianity and Islam in my articles, the differences underscore the need for evolution in our thoughts and beliefs and the similarities give us optimism that the journey is not very long and tiring.
Now, if you are ready for the journey, put your seat belts on, for I want to prepare your mind for this theological roller coaster ride with a little shock and awe, from the writing of one of the Founding Fathers of our beloved USA, Thomas Paine, as he hits the nail squarely on the head:
From the time I was capable of conceiving an idea, and acting upon it by reflection, I either doubted the truth of the Christian system, or thought it to be a strange affair; I scarcely knew which it was: but I well remember, when about seven or eight years of age, hearing a sermon read by a relation of mine, who was a great devotee of the church, upon the subject of what is called Redemption by the death of the Son of God. After the sermon was ended, I went into the garden, and as I was going down the garden steps (for I perfectly recollect the spot) I revolted at the recollection of what I had heard, and thought to myself that it was making God Almighty act like a passionate man, that killed his son, when he could not revenge himself any other way; and as I was sure a man would be hanged that did such a thing, I could not see for what purpose they preached such sermons. This was not one of those kind of thoughts that had anything in it of childish levity; it was to me a serious reflection, arising from the idea I had that God was too good to do such an action, and also too almighty to be under any necessity of doing it. I believe in the same manner to this moment; and I moreover believe, that any system of religion that has anything in it that shocks the mind of a child, cannot be a true system. (Thomas Paine)
For the reference of the above quote see my articles about Thomas Paine.[2]
He has in a short paragraph powerfully shown us what is fundamentally wrong with the Christian dogma, if we care to hear. As alluded to before one would have to give up the dogma of Christianity but the moral teachings of Christianity and Islam are very similar. Here is an example which illustrates both these points, first a quote from the Gospel of Matthew:
Then the King will say to those on his right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by my Father; take your inheritance, the kingdom prepared for you since the creation of the world. For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you invited me in, I needed clothes and you clothed me, I was sick and you looked after me, I was in prison and you came to visit me.’
“Then the righteous will answer him, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you something to drink? When did we see you a stranger and invite you in, or needing clothes and clothe you? When did we see you sick or in prison and go to visit you?’
“The King will reply, ‘Truly I tell you, whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me.’
“Then he will say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me, you who are cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels. For I was hungry and you gave me nothing to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me nothing to drink, I was a stranger and you did not invite me in, I needed clothes and you did not clothe me, I was sick and in prison and you did not look after me.’
“They also will answer, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or needing clothes or sick or in prison, and did not help you?’
“He will reply, ‘Truly I tell you, whatever you did not do for one of the least of these, you did not do for me.’” (Matthew 25:34-45)
First of all this detailed parable or metaphor illustrates that our works count and the Christian emphasis ‘on Faith alone,’ in Protestantism more than in Catholicism is one more paradox that needs to be replaced with the Islamic teachings.
There are numerous verses in the Holy Quran emphasizing kindness and the teaching of being service minded and the teachings are illustrated with different metaphors. Here I would like to reproduce a Hadith which is very similar to the presentation of the Gospel of Matthew:
Indeed, Allah will say to his servant when He will be taking account of him on the Day of Judgment, ‘O’ son of Adam, I was hungry and you did not feed me.’ He will answer: ‘How could I feed you? You are the Lord of the worlds!’ He will say: ‘Did you not know that my servant so and so who is the son of so and so felt hunger, and you did not feed him. Alas, had you fed him you would have found that (i.e. reward) with Me.’ ‘O’ son of Adam, I was thirsty and you gave Me nothing to drink.’ He will reply: ‘How could I give You drink? You are the Lord of the worlds!’ He will say: ‘Did you not know that my servant so and so, the son of so and so was thirsty and you did not give him drink. Alas, if you had given him, you would have found that (i.e. reward) with me.’ ‘O’ son of Adam, I became sick and you did not visit Me.’ He will answer: ‘How could I visit You? You are the Lord of the worlds!’ He will say: ‘Did you not know that my servant so and so, the son of so and so became sick and you did not visit him. Alas, had you visited him, you would have found Me with him.’
Now, the moral teaching is exactly the same but if we read the next verse in the Gospel of Matthew another theological difference pops up. Matthew reads, “Then they will go away to eternal punishment, but the righteous to eternal life.” (Matthew 25:46)
Here, the New Testament is suggesting the standard Christian version of eternal punishment for the finite crimes of the wicked. Infinite punishment for finite crime does not reflect well on the Just God and the Holy Quran takes exception to this vulnerability of Christian theology. There is actually a Hadith that says that there will come a time on hell when it will have no inhabitants and all the sinners would have been forgiven after fulfilling their term.
Have a safe trip through the rest of this article and if you have any questions pertaining to any of my articles, feel free to ask in the comment section, please. And do not shoot the messenger. Here is a quote for the road:
It is not the business of any Christian writer or preacher to dilute Christianity to suit the general educated public. The doctrine of the incarnation was to the Jews a stumbling block and to the Greeks foolishness, and so will it always be, for the doctrine not only transcends reason; it the paradox par excellence; and it can be affirmed only by faith, with passionate inwardness and interest. The substitution of reason for faith means the death of Christianity. (Soren Kierkgaard)
If you take Kierkgaard’s suggestion seriously and you are a Christian apologist, then you should stay quiet till eternity and let the Muslims like myself do the talking! Because as soon as you defend Christianity you violate his passionate advice.
Some video clips of converts to Islam from Christianity
References
- Prof. Mark W Muesse. Confucius, Buddha, Jesus and Muhammad. The Great Courses transcript book, 2010. Page 461.
- http://knol.google.com/k/zia-shah/age-of-reason-by-thomas-paine-in-the/1qhnnhcumbuyp/323#
Additional Articles Linked in this Collection:
This article was originally written in Google Knol a few years ago and I have to fix some of the links as I find time.
A Message of Compassion and Love from the Holy Bible
Islamic theology starts with Deism: Why all Christians and atheists should be Muslims?
Ecumenical Meeting of Pope Francis, President Erdoğan and Patriarch Bartholomew I in the Blue Mosque
Cleansing St. Augustine into a Muslim Mystic
Christianity: A Journey from Facts to Fiction
Refuting William Lane Craig’s: ‘The Birth of God’
Madagascar: An Exhibit for Islam against Christianity!
John the Baptist: A Witness against Pauline Dogma
Violence in the Bible and Jihad in the Quran
Video: The most famous Christian apologist, William Lane Craig, accepts there is no Trinity in the Old Testament
Is The Trinity Biblical? – Rabbi Tovia Singer
July 2011 Alislam-eGazette: Christianity: Should it evolve into Islam?
Daoism and Monotheism
The Gospel of Mark: in Search of an Ending!
The Pope Benedict’s account of resurrection and the hearsay rule!
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By Zia ShahThe concept of Trinity developed as a result of negotiation between Monotheism of Judaism and Polytheism of the Pagans, af…Views: 50
Edited: Jun 9, 2011 5:33 PMAccepted: Jun 9, 2011 5:34 PM
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9.By Zia ShahThis knol is to collect the debates between Christians and atheists and to catalogue the limitations of both in different…Views: 200
Edited: Jul 1, 2011 5:35 AMAccepted: May 23, 2011 6:40 PM
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10.By Zia ShahWhen believing Christians look at any information with the assumption that Jesus died for their sins on the cross and rose…Views: 100
Edited: May 17, 2011 8:43 AMAccepted: May 17, 2011 4:09 AM
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11.By Zia ShahThis is a book by a French surgeon Dr. Maurcie Bucaille and could be described as a commentary of these verses of the Holy…Views: 800
Edited: May 10, 2011 8:49 AMAccepted: May 10, 2011 8:50 AM
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12.By Zia ShahSince my visits to Hawaii islands and Bermuda, starting in 2004, I have become a staunch believer in evolution, by which I…Views: 100
Edited: Oct 18, 2011 4:13 AMAccepted: Apr 28, 2011 8:47 AM
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13.By Zia ShahThe Christian Easter story mounts to little more than hearsay as I will show in this knol. But, please do not get very ups…Views: 300
Edited: Apr 26, 2011 3:45 AMAccepted: Apr 23, 2011 6:01 AM
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14.By Zia ShahJews were not expecting a suffering Messiah or one who will die on a cross, as Deuteronomy said, “And if a man have commit…Views: 200
Edited: Apr 24, 2011 5:38 AMAccepted: Apr 19, 2011 3:38 AM
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15.By Zia ShahThe Islamic concept is that the hell is not eternal and every one who does not believe in Islam is not condemned; mitigati…Views: 200
Edited: Apr 18, 2011 11:08 AMAccepted: Apr 18, 2011 11:08 AM
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16.By Zia ShahJesus’ heartfelt prayers in the garden of Gethsemane, a garden at the foot of the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem, most famou…Views: 200
Edited: May 15, 2011 9:25 AMAccepted: Apr 18, 2011 7:43 AM
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17.By Zia ShahSola scriptura is the doctrine that the Bible contains all knowledge necessary for salvation and holiness. Consequently, s…Views: 400
Edited: Oct 5, 2011 7:13 PMAccepted: Apr 6, 2011 5:47 AM
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18.By Zia ShahAs all humans are God’s creation, it stands to reason that God not only guided people in the Middle East through Abraham,…Views: 500
Edited: Apr 4, 2011 4:17 PMAccepted: Apr 4, 2011 5:23 AM
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19.By Zia ShahIf we compare and contrast the theology, history and exegesis of the Bible of these three traditions, it becomes clear tha…Views: 100
Edited: Mar 23, 2011 12:42 PMAccepted: Mar 23, 2011 5:48 AM
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20.By Zia ShahThe Roman Senate deified Augustus on September 17, 14 CE less than a month after his death. He was now divine not only for…Views: 100
Edited: Oct 10, 2011 6:19 AMAccepted: Mar 21, 2011 11:24 AM
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21.By Zia ShahIf one tries to genuinely understand or conceptualize the dual or hybrid nature of Jesus rationally, one is likely to be l…Views: 200
Edited: Jul 30, 2011 4:03 AMAccepted: Mar 17, 2011 6:31 PM
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22.By Zia ShahHe wrote a 5 volume book on sayings of Jesus, which is lost but we have excerpts from the book as quoted in other writings…Views: 100
Edited: Mar 6, 2011 6:08 AMAccepted: Mar 6, 2011 6:07 AM
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23.By Zia ShahThis is a very useful book by Walter Bauer originally written in German and translated in English in 1970s. It clarifies t…Views: 400
Edited: Mar 15, 2011 5:21 PMAccepted: Feb 21, 2011 4:39 PM
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24.By Zia ShahProf. William Lane Craig is an American Evangelical Christian apologist, theologian, and analytic philosopher known for hi…Views: 700
Edited: Jun 2, 2011 7:40 PMAccepted: Feb 16, 2011 8:18 AM
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25.By Zia ShahIn logical terms Jesus cannot be man and God at the same time. Like a man cannot be a rock or an apple, at the same time;…Views: 100
Edited: Mar 18, 2011 9:43 AMAccepted: Feb 13, 2011 6:06 AM
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26.By Zia ShahMy dear Christians, OK, you have been long indoctrinated in the Christian dogma for generations, so you do not immediately…Views: 400
Edited: Aug 18, 2011 7:51 PMAccepted: Feb 2, 2011 4:50 PM
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27.By Zia ShahIn this knol I will collect Islamic teachings on this issue and also from other religious traditions especially Buddhism a…Views: 400
Edited: Jun 9, 2011 5:47 PMAccepted: Jan 29, 2011 4:51 PM
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28.By Zia ShahIn 18th century Thomas Paine was a believer and preacher of Deism and a great writer and philosopher and I will over time…Views: 900
Edited: Aug 1, 2011 6:32 PMAccepted: Jan 19, 2011 3:12 PM
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29.By Zia ShahIn 18th century he was a great Deist and I will over time create his Muslim version for our times. In studying him, his…Views: 200
Edited: Jan 28, 2011 6:10 PMAccepted: Jan 19, 2011 3:11 PM
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30.By Zia ShahOne of the themes of this knol will be to collect the writings and books that are insightful on this issue. Most Christian…Views: 600
Edited: Aug 2, 2011 3:57 AMAccepted: Jan 19, 2011 3:10 PM
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31.By Zia ShahI was very happy to see the rescue of the 33 miners in Chile, in October of 2010, after an ordeal of more than two months….Views: 1000
Edited: Jul 3, 2011 5:42 AMAccepted: Jan 17, 2011 10:56 AM
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32.By Zia ShahThe fore-fathers of Joseph, father of Jesus, until King David, according to Matthew are: Solomon, Rehoboam, Abijah, Asa,…Views: 100
Edited: Jun 23, 2010 3:37 AMAccepted: Jan 12, 2011 8:35 AM
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33.By Zia ShahAs all humans are God’s creation, it stands to reason that God not only guided people in the Middle East through Abraham,…Views: 400
Edited: Apr 4, 2011 4:19 PMAccepted: Jan 7, 2011 7:35 AM
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34.By Zia ShahAs all humans are God’s creation, it stands to reason that God not only guided people in the Middle East through Abraham,…Views: 400
Edited: Apr 28, 2011 3:52 AMAccepted: Jan 7, 2011 7:34 AM
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35.By Zia ShahAs all humans are God’s creation, it stands to reason that God not only guided people in the Middle East through Abraham,…Views: 300
Edited: Apr 4, 2011 4:29 PMAccepted: Jan 7, 2011 7:33 AM
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36.By Zia ShahWe are told how Adam and Eve got their Original sin but how did they get rid of it, as they never knew about Jesus and his…Views: 100
Edited: Feb 27, 2011 10:58 AMAccepted: Dec 26, 2010 5:48 PM
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37.By Zia ShahA reference that should immediately satisfy all believing Christians that there were many gospels around in the first cent…Views: 200
Edited: Mar 14, 2011 7:13 PMAccepted: Dec 26, 2010 2:27 PM
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38.By Zia ShahAs long as I can believe my wife is the most beautiful I can flirt with other women she will not mind! As long as I believ…Views: 600
Edited: Mar 9, 2011 2:36 AMAccepted: Dec 25, 2010 3:40 AM
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39.By Zia ShahFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation , search For other uses, see Nazarene (disambiguation) . Part of…Views: 300
Edited: Aug 30, 2010 6:58 AMAccepted: Dec 24, 2010 4:23 PM
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40.By Zia Shah‘For salvation is from the Jews,’ are not my words but of a Jewish Prophet, Jesus himself. Yes, it comes as a surprise to…Views: 900
Edited: Mar 19, 2011 4:25 AMAccepted: Dec 24, 2010 9:35 AM
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41.By Zia ShahThe Holy Quran says on several occasions that God sent Jesus Christ to be a prophet to the Israelites. The Jews were…Views: 600
Edited: Jan 19, 2011 3:50 AMAccepted: Dec 24, 2010 9:32 AM
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42.By Zia ShahAn honest study of the causes of the Dark Ages and European renaissance will lead to the inevitable conclusion that Muhamm…Views: 1000
Edited: Sep 12, 2011 5:10 PMAccepted: Dec 18, 2010 5:41 AM
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43.By Zia ShahEmail not displaying correctly? View it in your browser. Fountain of Christianity By Hadhrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, the Found…Views: 200
Edited: Dec 25, 2010 7:30 AMAccepted: Dec 12, 2010 1:14 PM
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44.By Zia ShahThe Holy Prophet Muhammad, may peace be on him, was the greatest pioneer of religious freedom and tolerance. When we say i…Views: 6000
Edited: Oct 10, 2011 11:37 AMAccepted: Dec 6, 2010 9:31 AM
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45.By Anonymous(This article refutes some of the concepts of St Paul as stated by His Holiness Pope Joseph Ratzinger Benedict XVI in his…Views: 300
Edited: 2 days agoAccepted: Nov 30, 2010 7:19 AM
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46.By Atif MirIn his book, The Dialects of Secularization, the Pope discusses the need of world ethos in a pluralistic world that transc…Views: 500
Edited: Nov 28, 2010 7:33 AMAccepted: Nov 27, 2010 7:19 PM
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47.By AneesSimon, according to the Gospels, was the foundation for the church and was given the title “Cephas” or “the rock” – “Peter…Views: 200
Edited: Nov 27, 2010 11:52 AMAccepted: Nov 26, 2010 4:37 AM
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48.By Zia ShahBait and switch is commonly employed consciously or unconsciously by the Christian apologists to defend all their dogma. T…Views: 800
Edited: Sep 3, 2011 5:46 AMAccepted: Nov 21, 2010 8:45 AM
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49.By Zia ShahIn the Muslim tradition Jesus, may peace be on him, was a noble prophet and Mother Mary was paragon of virtue and piety….Views: 600
Edited: Dec 28, 2010 3:53 AMAccepted: Nov 21, 2010 8:44 AM
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50.By Zia ShahIf he is, the most important moral of the story to me is the futility of stereotyping Muslims, especially as terrorists, f…Views: 500
Edited: Nov 14, 2010 8:06 AMAccepted: Nov 10, 2010 9:46 AM
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51Views: 100
Edited: Mar 25, 2011 4:03 AMAccepted: Nov 10, 2010 3:54 AM
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52.By Zia ShahFor references see the lecture no: 23 in the Lost Christianities: Christian scriptures and the battles over authentication…Views: 100
Edited: Nov 10, 2010 3:23 AMAccepted: Nov 9, 2010 3:17 AM
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53.By Zia ShahThe origianl account in the Gospel of Luke quoted God at the time of Baptism of Jesus, “Today I have begotten you,’ and th…Views: 200
Edited: Jan 3, 2011 7:06 AMAccepted: Nov 8, 2010 6:04 AM
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54.By Zia ShahHadhrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad is the Messiah of this age and the official web-page is: http://www.alislam.org/topics/messiah/…Views: 300
Edited: Nov 8, 2010 3:55 AMAccepted: Nov 8, 2010 6:03 AM
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55.By Zia ShahHis Holiness, Pope Benedict XVI made the list of the Forbes’ Most Powerful Men in 2010. The powerful should also have…Views: 800
Edited: May 3, 2011 6:47 PMAccepted: Nov 4, 2010 12:03 PM
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56.By Zia ShahThe Protestant reformer Martin Luther denied it was the work of an apostle and termed it an “epistle of straw,” not least…Views: 700
Edited: Jan 13, 2011 4:08 AMAccepted: Oct 31, 2010 7:35 PM
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57.By Zia ShahThe Gospels of Mark, Matthew and Luke have many common themes and are therefore called the synoptic gospels. The Gospel of…Views: 200
Edited: Mar 26, 2011 4:19 PMAccepted: Oct 31, 2010 7:27 PM
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58.By Zia ShahIn Matt. 17 Jesus, on whom be peace, gives recipe for casting out the demons: When they came to the crowd, a man approache…Views: 900
Edited: Mar 22, 2011 8:52 AMAccepted: Oct 31, 2010 7:21 PM
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59.By Zia ShahAs the Christian masses are leaving theist paradigm in droves, your Holiness, your love of them and God, makes it incumben…Views: 1000
Edited: Mar 23, 2011 11:05 AMAccepted: Oct 31, 2010 7:08 PM
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60.By Zia ShahBy reading the evidence presented here, it should become evident to every fair minded Christian that evidence for…Views: 900
Edited: Apr 25, 2011 12:20 PMAccepted: Oct 31, 2010 7:03 PM
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61.By Zia ShahAs the Protestants borrowed their Old Testament from the Catholic Bible, in the process they left out 7 books that apparen…Views: 100
Edited: Oct 28, 2010 4:52 PMAccepted: Oct 31, 2010 6:56 PM
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62.By Zia ShahEven though the four canonical Gospels, Mark, Mathew, Luke and John were written by the end of the first century, they wer…Views: 1000
Edited: Feb 26, 2010 4:44 AMAccepted: Oct 31, 2010 6:52 PM
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63.By Zia ShahFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia — my comments are in red: Saint Irenaeus (Greek: Εἰρηναῖος), (2nd century AD – c. 2…Views: 800
Edited: Feb 24, 2010 4:09 AMAccepted: Oct 31, 2010 6:50 PM
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64.By Zia ShahThe character Sir Leigh Teabing, in ‘the Da Vinci code’ says, “We are in the middle of a war. One that has been going on…Views: 900
Edited: Nov 10, 2010 2:12 PMAccepted: Oct 31, 2010 6:49 PM
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65.By Zia ShahThe best way to demystify Trinity and other dogma of Christianity where they differ from Judaism and Islam is to study the…Views: 1000
Edited: Mar 21, 2011 11:12 AMAccepted: Oct 31, 2010 6:30 PM
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66.By Zia ShahThe recipe is not some supernatural phenomenon which cannot be be observed or demonstrated. The panacea is genuine repenta…Views: 900
Edited: Sep 29, 2011 5:47 PMAccepted: Oct 31, 2010 4:53 PM
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67.By Zia ShahThe Historical Jesus is a scholarly reconstruction of the first-century figure Jesus of Nazareth. It is increasingly…Views: 500
Edited: Apr 18, 2011 6:09 AMAccepted: Jun 17, 2010 8:14 PM
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68.By Zia ShahIt has links to at least three books, two documentaries and several articles. It presents the Islamic teaching of how to b…Views: 800
Edited: Jun 7, 2010 4:20 AMAccepted: Jun 7, 2010 4:21 AM
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69.By Zia ShahPlease, compare and contrast the simplicity yet the elegance of the Islamic creed with the convulations and complexity of…Views: 800
Edited: May 27, 2010 3:47 AMAccepted: Jun 2, 2010 5:14 AM
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70.By Zia ShahIt seems that in the first century Roman Empire the use of divine metaphors for humans was not uncommon. In the case of Je…Views: 1000
Edited: Apr 26, 2011 6:46 AMAccepted: Jun 2, 2010 5:13 AM
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71.By Zia ShahThis is a book by Omar Michael Burke that has a chapter about a small community in Heerat, Afghanistan that follow both…Views: 1000
Edited: Feb 25, 2010 4:48 AMAccepted: May 26, 2010 1:11 PM
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72.By Zia ShahThe Nag Hammadi Library, a collection of thirteen ancient codices containing over fifty texts, was discovered in upper Egy…Views: 600
Edited: Feb 26, 2010 4:47 AMAccepted: May 26, 2010 1:09 PM
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73.By Zia ShahRobert Graves was born in Wimbledon, south London, into a middle-class family. He was an English poet, classical scholar,…Views: 700
Edited: Feb 20, 2010 6:15 PMAccepted: May 26, 2010 1:04 PM
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74.By Zia ShahAccording to Encyclopedia Britannica: Throughout his life, Constantine ascribed his success to his conversion to Christian…Views: 1000
Edited: Aug 23, 2010 10:27 AMAccepted: May 26, 2010 1:00 PM
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75.By Zia ShahThis short article is no longer available on the Guardian website, so I am reproducing it here for the benefit of the…Views: 600
Edited: Apr 1, 2010 4:25 AMAccepted: May 26, 2010 12:59 PM
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76.By Zia ShahAccording to Encycopedia Britannica: It was a conference of the Christian Apostles in Jerusalem in about 50 ce that decree…Views: 700
Edited: Mar 31, 2010 10:42 AMAccepted: May 26, 2010 12:46 PM
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77.By Zia ShahThis is a detailed and a wonderful history book by Andrew Dickson White, who was the founding President of the Cornell…Views: 600
Edited: Dec 22, 2010 6:37 PMAccepted: May 26, 2010 12:45 PM
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78.By Zia ShahAccording to Prof. Bart Ehrman the proto-orthdox Christianity emphasized physical resurrection of Jesus and hence physical…Views: 300
Edited: Jan 4, 2011 4:05 PMAccepted: May 26, 2010 12:44 PM
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79.By Zia ShahPaul was born at Samosata into a family of humble origin. He was elected bishop of Antioch in 260. He held the civil offic…Views: 700
Edited: May 26, 2010 12:32 PMAccepted: May 26, 2010 12:27 PM
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80.By Zia ShahA logical, rational and lucid biography of Jesus Christ, may peace be upon him, a Jewish Prophet. This short about 100 pag…Views: 900
Edited: Dec 9, 2010 7:13 AMAccepted: May 26, 2010 12:26 PM
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81.By Zia ShahHere is a collection of Youtube clips in which Hadhrat Miraza Tahir Ahmad (1928-2003), the fourth head of Ahmadiyya Muslim…Views: 900
Edited: Dec 26, 2010 12:15 PMAccepted: May 26, 2010 12:23 PM
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82.By Zia ShahThis knol starts with a chapter of a book ‘Deliverance from the Cross’ by Sir Zafrulla Khan. It also includes the article …Views: 1000
Edited: Apr 5, 2011 12:07 PMAccepted: May 26, 2010 11:40 AM
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83.By Zia ShahProf. Bart Ehrman has a book, Peter, Paul and Mary Magdalene: The Followers of Jesus in History and Legend. I have read th…Views: 800
Edited: Nov 8, 2010 4:26 PMAccepted: May 26, 2010 11:31 AM
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84.By Zia ShahIn addition to the article below, you could also watch a 90 minute BBC documentary about the lost gospels that includes…Views: 700
Edited: Mar 29, 2010 5:28 PMAccepted: May 26, 2010 11:31 AM
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85.By Zia ShahThe Holy Quran states: “Then We caused Our Messengers to follow in their footsteps; and We caused Jesus, son of Mary, to…Views: 1000
Edited: Nov 13, 2010 3:54 AMAccepted: May 26, 2010 11:29 AM
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86.By Zia ShahIt is one of the four canonical Gospels and is perhaps the most Jewish of all the Gospels with maximum stress on following…Views: 3000
Edited: Mar 29, 2011 6:28 PMAccepted: May 26, 2010 11:28 AM
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87.By Zia ShahEbionites were early Jewish Christians. Mathew’s gospel for good reason is considered to be the most ‘Jewish,’ of the…Views: 1000
Edited: Mar 22, 2011 12:41 PMAccepted: May 26, 2010 11:27 AM
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88.By Zia ShahStudying the early history of Christianity is the best way to confirm the Quranic description of Jesus, may peace be on hi…Views: 1000
Edited: Feb 17, 2011 12:00 PMAccepted: May 26, 2010 11:26 AM
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89.By Zia ShahSurely, We sent down the Torah wherein was guidance and light. By it did the Prophets, who were obedient to Us, judge for …Views: 800
Edited: Apr 28, 2011 10:47 AMAccepted: May 26, 2010 11:23 AM
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90.By Zia ShahI knew that one day Church will give up monasticism but I did not expect it to be so soon. I thought that it will take a m…Views: 600
Edited: Nov 13, 2010 3:52 AMAccepted: May 26, 2010 11:22 AM
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91.By Zia ShahThe superiority of Islamic teaching about permitting divorce in some circumstances, over the original Christian teaching h…Views: 900
Edited: Jan 24, 2011 2:48 AMAccepted: May 26, 2010 11:21 AM
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92.By Zia ShahThe early Christianity was not monolithic but had many beliefs and gospels. The group that may be closest to the teachings…Views: 1000
Edited: Mar 23, 2010 5:13 AMAccepted: May 26, 2010 10:29 AM
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93.By Zia ShahWhat is he afraid of? I had only provided a few polite comments and presented Islamic view point. Let us not shy away from…Views: 600
Edited: Jan 4, 2011 8:25 AMAccepted: May 26, 2010 3:21 AM
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94.By Zia ShahSay, ‘O People of the Book! come to a word equal between us and you — that we worship none but Allah, and that we associat…Views: 600
Edited: Mar 2, 2011 2:48 PMAccepted: May 26, 2010 3:20 AM
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95.By Zia ShahStart off by watching an hour and a half long documentary on the First Crusade, The Crusades: Crescent and the Cross. [Ful…Views: 700
Edited: Jan 17, 2011 1:19 PMAccepted: May 26, 2010 3:20 AM
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96.By Zia ShahThe best way to demystify Trinity and other dogma of Christianity where they differ from Judaism and Islam is to study the…Views: 800
Edited: Nov 8, 2010 3:30 AMAccepted: May 26, 2010 3:19 AM
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97.By Zia ShahThis is what the Encyclopedia Britannica has to say about the Schism of 1054: The theological genius of the East was…Views: 900
Edited: Mar 5, 2010 4:24 AMAccepted: May 26, 2010 3:18 AM
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98.By Zia ShahThe whole of Judaism is self evident argument against ‘Trinity.’ According to the Old Testament, “It is I who made the ear…Views: 600
Edited: Jan 2, 2010 6:03 PMAccepted: May 26, 2010 3:17 AM
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99.By Zia ShahWhat Valentinus could not succeed in achieving fell on the shoulders of Martin Luther 1300 years later. The main nemesis o…Views: 600
Edited: Feb 27, 2010 8:41 AMAccepted: May 26, 2010 3:17 AM
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100.By Zia ShahThis is a book by Hadhrat Mirza Tahir Ahmad (1928-2003), the fourth international leader of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. Th…Views: 1000
Edited: Jan 20, 2011 10:46 AMAccepted: May 26, 2010 3:16 AM
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101.It is said that Pope Pius XII emphasized the Baptism of desire and by so doing introduced some flexibility, in doctrines, …
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102.This is an international repository for the Muslims, the Unitarian Christians and the Jews to demonstrate to the Trinitari…
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103.ORIGINAL SIN: The doctrine of original sin is that “in” Adam all have sinned. This parallels the doctrine of justification…
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104.A lot of this information in the body of the knol is borrowed from Wikipedia. As the Christian belief can gradually change…
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105.The apparent conflict between religion and science is often due to the desire of theists to uphold the details of Genesis …
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106.This is a cordial invitation to the reader to contrast the simplicity and elegance of Islamic Monotheism with the…
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107.What’s new at Al Islam? Follow Press Desk and Al Islam website updates on twitter: @AhmadiyyatIslam and @alislam_org ….
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108.According to Encyclopedia Britannica: In (787), the seventh ecumenical council of the Christian church, meeting in Nicaea…
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109.The Bible is not a comprehensive book. It does not even contain some of the very basic words in Christianity. For example …
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110.This is an article to show that ‘Eucharist’ is indeed the best example of paradox par excellence because it has been said…
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111.The Holy Quran states: And when Allah will say, “O Jesus, son of Mary, didst thou say to men, ‘Take me and my mother for t…
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112.Saint Augustine in his book Confessions provided a bridge from Paganism to Christianity. I believe the same bridge can hel…
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113.Mufti Muhammad Sadiq, the first Muslim missionary to USA in 1920s, in his early days in USA, to initiate his missionary wo…
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114.If we take out the dogma of Trinity and Original Sin in Christianity then the three Abrahamic faiths become very similar t…
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115.If we read one canonical Gospel and then read the next one until we have read all four, it is called veritcal reading. On …
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116.Since the archaeological discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls in 1946, the word ‘Essene’ has made its way around the…
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117.Prof. Bart Ehrman writes in his book, Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew , in the…
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118.Among the critics of Paul the Apostle was President Thomas Jefferson who wrote that Paul was the first corrupter of the…
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119.What did the apostles of Jesus, may peace be on him, read or believe in? Most believing Christians have never paused to th…
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120.This is the earliest surviving New Testament and in addition to the present day books of New Testament it included Epistle…
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121.In this book he has written, “There are more differences among our manuscripts than there are words in the New Testament.”…
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122.From that time on Jesus began to preach, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near.” (Matthew 4:17) The life of Jes…
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123.To high light the importance of this gospel some scholars have labeled it as the fifth Gospel. The manuscript of the Copti…
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124.The best way to understand the doctrine of ‘Trinity’ is to study its historical evolution. It took four Ecumenical Council…
-
125.With 1.5 billion fellow humans professing to be Christians, this subject is deserving of our special attention. President…
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126.The word Injil occurs several times in the Quran (3:4, 3:49, 3:66, 5:47, 5:67, 5:69, 5:111; 7:158; 9:111; 48:30; 57:28) an…
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127.Albert Einstein said, “The further the spiritual evolution of mankind advances, the more certain it seems to me that the p…
-
128.This is a small booklet with a very descriptive title, written by an Australian Judge, in 1920. He became a judge of the…
-
129.Here, I present to you the case of resuscitation of Jesus, may peace be on him, after he was put on the cross, from the…
-
101.It is said that Pope Pius XII emphasized the Baptism of desire and by so doing introduced some flexibility, in doctrines, …
-
102.This is an international repository for the Muslims, the Unitarian Christians and the Jews to demonstrate to the Trinitari…
-
103.ORIGINAL SIN: The doctrine of original sin is that “in” Adam all have sinned. This parallels the doctrine of justification…
-
104.A lot of this information in the body of the knol is borrowed from Wikipedia. As the Christian belief can gradually change…
-
105.The apparent conflict between religion and science is often due to the desire of theists to uphold the details of Genesis …
-
106.This is a cordial invitation to the reader to contrast the simplicity and elegance of Islamic Monotheism with the…
-
107.What’s new at Al Islam? Follow Press Desk and Al Islam website updates on twitter: @AhmadiyyatIslam and @alislam_org ….
-
108.According to Encyclopedia Britannica: In (787), the seventh ecumenical council of the Christian church, meeting in Nicaea…
-
109.The Bible is not a comprehensive book. It does not even contain some of the very basic words in Christianity. For example …
-
110.This is an article to show that ‘Eucharist’ is indeed the best example of paradox par excellence because it has been said…
-
111.The Holy Quran states: And when Allah will say, “O Jesus, son of Mary, didst thou say to men, ‘Take me and my mother for t…
-
112.Saint Augustine in his book Confessions provided a bridge from Paganism to Christianity. I believe the same bridge can hel…
-
113.Mufti Muhammad Sadiq, the first Muslim missionary to USA in 1920s, in his early days in USA, to initiate his missionary wo…
-
114.If we take out the dogma of Trinity and Original Sin in Christianity then the three Abrahamic faiths become very similar t…
-
115.If we read one canonical Gospel and then read the next one until we have read all four, it is called veritcal reading. On …
-
116.Since the archaeological discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls in 1946, the word ‘Essene’ has made its way around the…
-
117.Prof. Bart Ehrman writes in his book, Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew , in the…
-
118.Among the critics of Paul the Apostle was President Thomas Jefferson who wrote that Paul was the first corrupter of the…
-
119.What did the apostles of Jesus, may peace be on him, read or believe in? Most believing Christians have never paused to th…
-
120.This is the earliest surviving New Testament and in addition to the present day books of New Testament it included Epistle…
-
121.In this book he has written, “There are more differences among our manuscripts than there are words in the New Testament.”…
-
122.From that time on Jesus began to preach, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near.” (Matthew 4:17) The life of Jes…
-
123.To high light the importance of this gospel some scholars have labeled it as the fifth Gospel. The manuscript of the Copti…
-
124.The best way to understand the doctrine of ‘Trinity’ is to study its historical evolution. It took four Ecumenical Council…
-
125.With 1.5 billion fellow humans professing to be Christians, this subject is deserving of our special attention. President…
-
126.The word Injil occurs several times in the Quran (3:4, 3:49, 3:66, 5:47, 5:67, 5:69, 5:111; 7:158; 9:111; 48:30; 57:28) an…
-
127.Albert Einstein said, “The further the spiritual evolution of mankind advances, the more certain it seems to me that the p…
-
128.This is a small booklet with a very descriptive title, written by an Australian Judge, in 1920. He became a judge of the…
-
129.Here, I present to you the case of resuscitation of Jesus, may peace be on him, after he was put on the cross, from the…
Categories: CHRISTIANITY, Religions
King David glorifying God the Creator, without knowing an iota about Jesus
In the Psalms we can read time and again, how the King or the Prophet David glorifies, God the Creator or God the Father, without knowing anything about Jesus, as he preceeded him by seven centuries. David prays:
LORD, our Lord,
how majestic is your name in all the earth!
You have set your glory
in the heavens.
Through the praise of children and infants
you have established a stronghold against your enemies,
to silence the foe and the avenger.
When I consider your heavens,
the work of your fingers,
the moon and the stars,
which you have set in place,
What is mankind that you are mindful of them,
human beings that you care for them?
(Psalm 8:1-4, New International Version)
To know God, we do not need to necessarily know about Jesus Christ and he forms no part of Divinity, as we can see His Majesty in the prayers of David, without any reference to Jesus!
Recruiting the four Horsemen of Neo-atheism into Cavalry of Islam
Christopher Hitchens, Prof. Daniel Dennett, Sam Harris and Prof. Richard Dawkins have been called the four horsemen of neo-atheism. That is old news. The latest is that I have just recruited them as volunteers for army of Islam; they form my meager cavalry, which will establish the philosophical superiority of Islam over Christianity. They will work hard for every day of their God given life, for the cause of Islam, without any worldly compensation from me.
Every time they make a good case for evolution, for common lineage of all life forms on planet earth, they establish the truth of Islam as opposed to the dogma of Christianity. In my previous writings I have shown, how evolution, by showing that Adam and Eve were not the first human couple, strikes a death blow to the dogma of Original Sin. I appreciate the clarity of thinking of my cavalry, except in the areas of their blind spots, where they are blinded by their ideology, so I will continue to use their scholarship suitably. With this army of only four, I will fight in all directions, East, West, North and South, by the Grace of Allah. We will fight not with swords or arrows, not even with pen, just one mouse and a key board, which I bought for twenty dollars of my hard earned money! My mouse and key board will just properly direct their words. To make sure that my horsemen do not double cross me and start fighting their own battles, I will need to suitably expose their blind spots of understanding, so they submit to the will of Allah and continue to serve Islam.
It is not politically correct to condemn Deism, after all it was the religion of the Founding Fathers of USA and of the celebrated Albert Einstein. In God Delusion, one of my horsemen, Prof. Richard Dawkins applauds the religion of Einstein and in a debate with John Lennox, says that a plausible case could be made for a Deist’s God.[2] But, when it comes to Theism, Christianity and Islam my horsemen use a broad brush and condemn both equally, without realizing that Islam is much closer to Deism than Christianity.
http://www.themuslimtimes.org/2011/11/religion/recruiting-the-four-horsemen-of-neo-atheism-into-cavalry-of-islam
The cumulative case
Some Christian apologist may be able to put some hole in one or the other argument presented here or at least may believe that he or she has done so, but, please also feel the weight of cumulative evidence presented here.
I have piled evidence from history, science, logic and other religions. May God help us towards better understanding that will serve the cause of humanity. Amen!
Half of New Testament forged, Bible scholar says
By John Blake, CNN
A frail man sits in chains inside a dank, cold prison cell. He has escaped death before but now realizes that his execution is drawing near.
“I am already being poured out like a drink offering, and the time of my departure has come,” the man –the Apostle Paul – says in the Bible’s 2 Timothy. “I have fought the good fight. I have finished the race. I have kept the faith.”
The passage is one of the most dramatic scenes in the New Testament. Paul, the most prolific New Testament author, is saying goodbye from a Roman prison cell before being beheaded. His goodbye veers from loneliness to defiance and, finally, to joy.
There’s one just one problem – Paul didn’t write those words. In fact, virtually half the New Testament was written by impostors taking on the names of apostles like Paul. At least according to Bart D. Ehrman, a renowned biblical scholar, who makes the charges in his new book “Forged.”
“There were a lot of people in the ancient world who thought that lying could serve a greater good,” says Ehrman, an expert on ancient biblical manuscripts.In “Forged,” Ehrman claims that:
* At least 11 of the 27 New Testament books are forgeries.
* The New Testament books attributed to Jesus’ disciples could not have been written by them because they were illiterate.
* Many of the New Testament’s forgeries were manufactured by early Christian leaders trying to settle theological feuds.
http://religion.blogs.cnn.com/2011/05/13/half-of-new-testament-forged-bible-scholar-says/?
Which religion can survive reason and logic? Islam or Christianity?
This is in response to John Doe’s comment below.
In logical terms Jesus cannot be man and God at the same time. Like a man cannot be a rock or an apple, at the same time; men, rocks and apples are different things!
Humans and God are different things, but the paradoxical Christian affirmation is called a mystery because you cannot logically explain how Jesus can be both things at once. This is why the rational and insightful Christian theologians label the Christian dogma as mysteries for you cannot logically understand them. Either you adamantly stick to them in the name of faith or you trade them for some other better theology!
Ignatius of Antioch is one of the pioneers of these paradoxical views, to argue with Ebionites on the one hand and Marcionites on the other hand as the Christian doctrines are being born, in the first two centuries after Jesus crucifixion. Ignatius writes, “There is one physician who is both fleshly and spiritual, he is born and unborn, he is God come in the flesh, true life in death, both from Mary and from God, first subject to suffering and then beyond suffering, Jesus Christ our Lord!” He does not explain how Jesus could be both things at once, both mortal and immortal, both human and Divine, both born and unborn, but, over the centuries as these dogma have been indoctrinated into billions of minds, the naive now find these ideas common place and take them for granted.
See my knol about Ignatius:
http://knol.google.com/k/zia-shah/ignatius-of-antioch-one-of-the-pioneers/1qhnnhcumbuyp/331?collectionId=1qhnnhcumbuyp.217#
I also have a collection about Religion and Science:
http://knol.google.com/k/zia-shah/religion-and-science/1qhnnhcumbuyp/218#
Testimony of some converts from Christianity to Islam
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3NB0n5nPP90&feature=channel
Top 10 Reasons Why Jesus is not God – Joshua Evans
A Christian Minister’s Conversion to Islam Dr.Jerald Dirks: