His journey in psychoanalysis can be framed and understood by reviewing achievements and academic career of Jean-Martin Charcot. “Diseases can be caused by ideas” said Charcot and it heralded a new era in human understanding. This laid the foundation of Psychology, an identity separate from Neurology which was rooted in physical causes. Charcot, a French neurologist was the founder (with Guillaume Duchenne) of modern neurology and one of France’s greatest medical teachers and clinicians. He became a professor at the University of Paris (1860–93), where he began a lifelong association with the Salpêtrière Hospital; there, in 1882, he opened what was to become the greatest neurological clinic of the time in Europe. A teacher of extraordinary competence, he attracted students from all parts of the world. In 1885 one of his students was Sigmund Freud, and it was Charcot’s employment of hypnosis in an attempt to discover basis for hysteria that stimulated Freud’s interest in the psychological origins of neurosis. Charcot was the “foremost neurologist of late nineteenth-century France” and has been called “the Napoleon of the neuroses.” For the rest of the story read an article titled, Freudian conflicts and slips:
Categories: Health, Psychology, Religion & Science

Jazakumullah for this very helpful article and for your article Al Salam God: the source of personal peace amongst others from your collection of articles on Islam and Psychology. I’m not in the medical or psychological field but have noted that a new category has been introduced in the Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders entitled ‘Religious and Spiritual Problems’ since 1994. Dr David Lukoff gives more details about this here: http://www.spiritualcompetency.com/ . He also speaks of THE DIAGNOSIS OF MYSTICAL EXPERIENCES WITH PSYCHOTIC FEATURES here: http://www.spiritualcompetency.com/se/dxtx/diagnosticcriteria-mystical.html which is a subject which is of particular interest to me. I would be interested to gain a better understanding of the islamic perspective around this. Perhaps could you possibly help me on this. Jazakallah
Thank you for your kind comments. In due course of time, when I review your links, I will get back with my ideas on the issue.