Source: The Guardian
The government’s conflation of integration with counter-terrorism has exacerbated inequalities experienced by British Muslims, MPs have said.
Islamophobia, stereotyping, cultural traditions and insufficient role models have also contributed to Muslims experiencing the highest levels of unemployment among all religious and ethnic groups – 12.8% compared with 5.4% for the general population – according to the Commons women and equalities committee.
The report, called Employment Opportunities for Muslims in the UK,published by the committee on Thursday, calls on the government to introduce specific policies to help Muslims overcome these issues but directs some of its strongest concerns towards integration policy.
The MPs say that rather than focusing on issues such as language difficulties through the lens of counter-extremism, which they say happens at present, the emphasis should be on “how it improves the life chances of disadvantaged communities”.
The committee’s chair, Maria Miller, said: “The government is making attempts to deal with the problems that Muslim people face in getting work but our analysis would be that their attempts are being undermined by this clear link that Muslim people are making between government policy on employment and government policy on counter-extremism.”
While acknowledging the importance of the counter-terrorism strategy, the committee said it had destroyed trust within Muslim communities to the extent that some individuals were reluctant to talk to its members for fear they were part of the controversial Prevent programme.
The report highlights that as well as experiencing the highest levels of unemployment, 41% of Muslims are economically inactive, compared with 21.8% of the general population. But it bemoaned the lack of data on Muslims, which it said must be addressed to help devise the government’s response to the inequalities.
Other recommended policies include possible legislation to introduce name-blind recruitment by employers, local budgets for Jobcentre Plus offices to fund targeted support in areas with high levels of Muslim unemployment and a dedicated careers service for minority ethnic students in universities.
The committee says there is a particularly pressing need to help women, who, it says, face the triple issue of being female, BME (black and minority ethnic) and Muslim and face the most barriers, when job-hunting and once in work.
Millar said she was personally shocked by the inequalities they face. “It was made very clear to us that Muslim women face very real stereotypes to counter – both in the workplace and in their community – with respect to work.”
Categories: Europe, Islamophobia, Muslims, The Muslim Times, UK