HAMMAM AL ALIL, Iraq — The fighting in west Mosul has forced up to 15,000 people to flee their homes every day recently, straining humanitarian resources and leaving many in very difficult conditions.

At the Hammam Al Alil camp for the displaced south of Mosul, hundreds of haggard-looking civilians spill out of buses escorted by the security forces all day long.

The camp is a screening site and a gateway for some who will then board other buses and taxis to look for accommodation in other camps or with relatives in “liberated” east Mosul and neighbouring areas.

But others, often among the most needy, stay at the camp and move into tents with relatives or neighbours, sometimes three or four families crammed into the same 10-metre by 4-metre tent.

“There are four families in this tent, about 30 people sleep in it,” said Marwan Nayef, a 25-year-old from west Mosul, as a dozen children stood around him or peeped from behind the tent’s tarpaulin door.

“Sometimes, it’s not big enough so the men go to sleep in a friend’s tent. I’m currently sleeping in my brother’s tent,” he said.

A few alleys down in the camp, whose population has soared to around 30,000, Shahra Hazem holds her 16-month-old hydrocephalic son in her arms.

“He needs an operation, there’s water in his head, but there is just no help available. I tried to take him to another camp but they wouldn’t let us in,” she said. 

According to the United Nations, at least 400,000 people have been displaced since the Iraqi security forces launched a huge offensive against the Daesh terror group’s Mosul stronghold on October 17.

Civilians increasingly exposed 

The majority of those who had to flee their homes did so during the most recent phase of the operation, which started on February 19 in the half of the city that lies west of the Tigris River.