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Hong-Wu (also known by his given name Zhū Yuánzhāng) was the Emperor of China between 1368 – 1398 CE. He was the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, leading an Army that conquered the country and defeated away the Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty.
Despite being a non-Muslim, Hong-Wu ordered the construction of several mosques in Nanjing, Yunnan, Guangdong and Fujian. He rebuilt the Jinjue Mosque in Nanjing and large numbers of Hui (Muslim Chinese) people moved to the city during his rule.
He had around 10 Muslim generals in his army, including Chang Yuchun, Lan Yu, Ding Dexing, Mu Ying, Feng Sheng and Hu Dahai. In addition, Hong-Wu’s spouse, Empress Ma, descended from a Muslim family while he was originally a member of a Muslim rebel group led by Guo Zhixin.
Emperor Hong-Wu wrote a 100 word eulogy praising Islam, Allah and the Prophet Muhammad which he had placed in the mosques which he ordered to be built.
The eulogy is in the form of a poem, each verse containing 4 words (characters) and 4 syllables. In the translation below I have strayed away from trying to keep the 4 word per verse translation in favour of a more literal translation which conveys the full meaning in flowing English.
The One-Hundred Word Eulogy:
It was recorded that “His Majesty ordered to have mosques built in Xijing and Nanjing [the capital cities], and in southern Yunnan, Fujian and Guangdong. His Majesty also personally wrote baizizan [a eulogy] in praise of the Prophet’s virtues.”[2]
Chinese
至聖百字讃
乾坤初始
天籍注名
傳教大聖
降生西域
授受天經
三十部册
普化衆生
億兆君師
萬聖領袖
協助天運
保庇國民
五時祈祐
默祝太平
存心真主
加志窮民
拯救患難
洞徶幽冥
超拔靈魂
脱離罪業
仁覆天下
道冠古今
降邪歸一
教名清真
穆罕默德
至聖貴人
穆罕默德
清真北寺
Chinese (with punctuation in paragraph form)
《百字讚》寫道：“乾坤初始，天籍注名。傳教大聖，降生西域。授受天經，三十部冊，普化眾生。億兆君師，萬聖領袖。協助天運，保庇國民。五時祈祐，默祝太平。存心真主，加志窮民。拯救患難，洞徹幽冥。超拔靈魂，脱離罪業。仁覆天下，道冠古今。降邪歸一，教名清真。穆罕默德，至貴聖人。”(《百字讚》[3][4][5][6]
Shanghai skyline
English
Since Creation of Universe
Heaven has already appointed,
Faith Preaching Giant Saint,
From West He’s Born,
To receive Holy Scripture,
With thirty part Book,
To guide all creations,
King of all Kings,
Leader of Holy Ones,
With Support from Divine,
To Protect His Nation,
With five daily prayers,
Silently hope for peace,
With heart toward Allah,
Empower the poor ones,
Save them from calamity,
See through the Unseen,
Pulling souls and spirits,
Away from all wrongdoings,
Mercy to the World,
Walking ancient Crowned Path,
Evil vanquished to One,
Religion Pure and True,
Muhammad,
The Noble High One.
The Message: Mohammed: Messenger of God (A movie)
A good place for the non-Muslims to start learning about the Holy Prophet Muhammad is a movie named, the Message: Mohammed: Messenger of God, (1976) Rated PG.
العربية
منذ خلق الكون
وقد عين السماء بالفعل،
إيمان دعوة العملاق القديس،
من الغربية التي كانت ولادته،
في الحصول على الكتاب المقدس،
مع كتاب من30 جزء،
لتوجيه جميع المخلوقات،
ملك كل الملوك،
زعيم كل القديسين،
بدعم من الالهي،
لحماية أمته،
مع خمس صلوات يوميا،
نأمل بصمت من أجل السلام،
مع القلب نحو الله،
تمكين الدول الفقيرة،
انقاذهم من كارثة،
نرى من خلال الغيب،
سحب النفوس والأرواح،
بعيدا عن كل الأخطاء،
رحمة للعالمين،
المشي القديمة مسار المتوج،
المهزوم الشر لأحد،
الدين الصافي وصحيح،
محمد،
واحد نوبل السامية.
References
- ^ Tan Ta Sen, Dasheng Chen (2000). Cheng Ho and Islam in Southeast Asia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 170. ISBN 981-230-837-7. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
- ^ () The history of women’s mosques in Chinese Islam: a mosque of their own (illustrated ed.). Psychology Press. 2000. p. 77. ISBN 0-7007-1302-6. Retrieved December 20 2011. “For instance, in the early years of Emperor Hongwu’s reign in the Ming Dynasty ‘ His Majesty ordered to have mosques built in Xijing and Nanjing [the capital cities], and in southern Yunnan, Fujian and Guangdong. His Majesty also personally wrote baizizan [a eulogy] in praise of the Prophet’s virtues’. The Ming Emperor Xuanzong once issued imperial orders to build a mosque in Nanjing in response to Zheng He’s request (Liu Zhi, 1984 reprint: 358-374). Mosques built by imperial decree raised the social position of Islam, and assistance from upper-class Muslims helped to sustain religious sites in certain areas.”
- ^ http://www.zwbk.org/zh-tw/Lemma_Show/1026.aspx
- ^ http://www.islamhk.com/ICOI_2012/cn/13/Islam_in_China.pptx
- ^ http://tc.wangchao.net.cn/baike/detail_1718541.html
- ^ http://tc.wangchao.net.cn/baike/detail_744244.html
See also
For more details about the picture with the Chinese alphabet:
Categories: China, Confucianism, Highlight, Muhammad, Muhammad, Prophet Muhammad