Present day orangutan.  Suggested reading: Charles Darwin: An Epiphany for the Muslims, A Catastrophe for the Christians

Secrets of the largest ape that ever lived

Source: BBC

By Helen Briggs

A fossilised tooth left behind by the largest ape that ever lived is shedding new light on the evolution of apes.

Gigantopithecus blacki was thought to stand nearly three metres tall and tip the scales at 600kg.

In an astonishing advance, scientists have obtained molecular evidence from a two-million-year-old fossil molar tooth found in a Chinese cave.

The mystery ape is a distant relative of orangutans, sharing a common ancestor around 12 million years ago.

“It would have been a distant cousin (of orangutans), in the sense that its closest living relatives are orangutans, compared to other living great apes such as gorillas or chimpanzees or us,” said Dr Frido Welker, from the University of Copenhagen.

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Suggested reading:

Charles Darwin: An Epiphany for the Muslims, A Catastrophe for the Christians