By Karina Tsui, CNN
Published 6:31 AM EST, Wed November 13, 2024
This courtroom sketch depicts a former detainee at Abu Ghraib prison, Salah Al-Ejaili, foreground with glasses, at the April trial of a military contractor accused of contributing to the abuse and torture of detainees at Abu Ghraib. Dana Verkouteren/AP/FileCNN —
A federal jury on Tuesday awarded a total of $42 million to three Iraqi men who endured torture at Baghdad’s Abu Ghraib prison over two decades ago –– holding a US government contractor accountable for contributing to the abuse.
The ruling stems from a lawsuit filed on behalf of former detainees in 2008 against Virginia-based defense company CACI Premier Technology Inc., according to a press release from the Center for Constitutional Rights – the organization representing the plaintiffs.
The plaintiffs alleged the company was hired by the US government following the US invasion of Iraq to provide interrogation services at Abu Ghraib, a US Army detention facility where Iraqi detainees were brutally tortured.
The plaintiffs, Suhail Al Shimari, a middle school principal, Asa’ad Zuba’e, a fruit vendor, and Salah Al-Ejaili, a journalist, each received $3 million in compensatory damages and $11 million in punitive damages, according to the release and court documents.
“The victory isn’t only for the three plaintiffs in this case against a corporation,” Al-Ejaili said in the release. “The victory is a shining light for everyone who has been oppressed, and a strong warning to any company or contractor practicing different forms of torture or abuse.
Plaintiffs alleged that CACI breached international law by deploying guards who tortured prisoners, according to the release.
Related articleTwo decades on, trauma from America’s war continues to haunt Iraqis
Over 16 years, the company attempted to have the case dismissed more than 20 times before it was first brought to trial in April. The company’s lawyer blamed instances of abuse on US military police who he labeled as “a handful of bad apples” during opening statements at the time.
The case was retried in recent weeks after the jury was unable to reach a unanimous decision earlier this year.
CNN has reached out to CACI for comment. The company issued a statement expressing its disappointment in the verdict and its intention to appeal, the Associated Press reported.
Reports of widespread mistreatment and abuse at Abu Ghraib came to light over 20 years ago, when leaked photographs showed detainees stripped naked, bound by leashes and posing in human pyramids.
In the April trial, Al-Ejaili, who sought asylum in Sweden, recalled enduring instances of humiliation, beatings, and psychological torture under blinding lights and loud music –– making it virtually impossible to sleep.
The case marks the first time survivors of the US government’s “post-9/11 torture regime” testified in a courtroom, the Center for Constitutional Rights said –– calling the outcome “historic.”
source https://edition.cnn.com/2024/11/13/us/defense-contractor-fined-torture-abu-ghraib-hnk/index.html
and;
What happened in Abu Ghraib and why did a US court award damages?
The case marks the first time victims of abuse at the hands of US soldiers in Iraq in 2004 have testified to a jury in court.
Video Duration 02 minutes 31 seconds02:31
Abu Ghraib torture survivors win US civil case, $42m damages
By Sarah Shamim
Published On 14 Nov 2024
A United States jury has ruled that Virginia-based defence contractor CACI must pay $42m to three Iraqi men who were tortured at the Abu Ghraib prison in 2004.
But what exactly was it and what happened there? What was the case about? Here’s what you need to know:
Keep reading
list of 4 itemslist 1 of 4
The Abu Ghraib abuse scandal 20 years on: What redress for victims?
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The Abu Ghraib case is an important milestone for justice
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Abu Ghraib: Iraqi victims’ case against US contractor ends in mistrial
list 4 of 4
Abu Ghraib torture survivors win US civil case, $42m damages
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What was Abu Ghraib?
Abu Ghraib, a maximum security prison in Abu Ghraib, Iraq, was used by the US to “interrogate suspects” after it invaded Iraq.
Established in the 1950s, it was used by former President Saddam Hussein to hold political prisoners during his presidency from 1979 to 2003.
After the US invaded Iraq in 2003, overthrowing Hussein who was subsequently executed, Abu Ghraib was taken over by the US military.
Was there abuse and torture at Abu Ghraib?
Yes.
In 2003, photos of imprisoned Iraqis suffering abuse at the hands of US prison guards started to surface.
Like one of a hooded prisoner connected to electrical wires and forced to stand on a small box.
He had been told he would be electrocuted if he fell off the box.
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The picture was of Ali Shallal al-Qaysi, who testified about it in 2005.
After he was no longer able to use his hand due to the torture, the American guards started calling him “Claw Man”.
Other images show prisoners forced into humiliating positions, sometimes with excrement smeared on them, while US prison guards posed, smiling, beside them.
Was anything done about the abusers?
Inquiries were launched in 2004 by now-retired US Major General Antonio Taguba and now-retired US Major General George Fay. Another investigation was launched in 2008 by the US Senate Committee on Armed Services.
These inquiries uncovered more about the abuse that took place at Abu Ghraib, which included sexual abuse, rape, and physical and psychological torture and resulted in the death of at least one inmate, Manadel al-Jamadi.
In the years that followed, 11 US soldiers were charged with dereliction of duty, maltreatment, aggravated assault and battery. They were convicted in military courts, and nine were sentenced to time in prison.
A civil lawsuit against CACI by four Iraqi prisoners who had been tortured at Abu Ghraib was filed in 2008 by the New York-based nonprofit Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR) on behalf of the plaintiffs.
The suit charged that CACI operatives had been providing “interrogation services” in Abu Ghraib.
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What was the result of the US civil lawsuit?
A US federal jury ruled on Tuesday that CACI must pay three Iraqi civilian plaintiffs – Suhail Al Shimari, Salah Al-Ejaili and Asa’ad Al-Zubae – $3m each in compensatory damages and $11m each in punitive damages.
The fourth plaintiff, Taha Yaseen Arraq Rashid, was removed from the case in 2019 because he was abused before CACI was present at Abu Ghraib.
CACI signed a subcontracting agreement with the US government in 2003, receiving more than $19m for “interrogation services”.
The plaintiffs had been released without ever being charged with a crime, according to the CCR.
Who are the plaintiffs? What was done to them?
In November 2003, Al Jazeera Arabic cameraman Al-Ejaili was arrested by a US soldier while working on a story about an attack against US forces in Diyala – he ended up detained for months.
“The worst was the first day I arrived in Abu Ghraib, how they forced me to strip … naked in front of everyone,” Ejaili said.
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“They placed a black hood on my head and left me hanging all night,” he said, adding that the Americans sang “Happy birthday, Al Jazeera” to him as he hung there. He was released after two months.
Al Shimari was in Abu Ghraib from 2003 to 2008, during which time, he said, he was threatened with dogs, electrocuted and forced to partake in physical activities while naked.
Al-Zubae was held from 2003 to 2004, during which he was tortured, including solitary confinement, sensory deprivation, and extremely hot and cold water.
What happened during the case?
CACI tried to have the case dismissed more than 20 times. Here is a timeline of other events:
- June 30, 2008: CCR files a lawsuit in a US federal court for Ohio on behalf of the three plaintiffs as well as Rashid.
- August 2008: Case is transferred to Virginia.
- February 27, 2019: Plaintiff Rashid is dropped because he was abused before CACI personnel arrived at Abu Ghraib.
- April 15, 2024: Trial begins – the first time victims of abuse at Abu Ghraib testify to a US jury.
- May 2, 2024: Jury fails to reach a unanimous verdict, the judge declares a mistrial.
- June 14, 2024: Judge grants the plaintiffs’ motion for a new trial.
- October 30, 2024: Retrial begins in federal court in Virginia.
- November 12, 2024: The jury finds CACI liable for its role in torturing the plaintiffs at Abu Ghraib.
Was this the only case of Abu Ghraib torture?
No.
In June 2004, initial complaints for a class-action suit on behalf of 256 Iraqi civilians tortured in Abu Ghraib were filed by CCR and other counsel.
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Lead plaintiff Haidar Saleh, a Swedish citizen, was detained at Abu Ghraib twice – once by the Iraqi government before the US invasion of Iraq and once by US forces.
The defendants were CACI, US private contractor L-3 Services (formerly Titan Corporation), and Adel Nakhla, a former employee of Titan/L-3.
In June 2011, the US Supreme Court declined, without comment, to take up the case.
In June 2008, Wissam Al-Quraishi, and 71 others who said they had been tortured at Abu Ghraib and other prisons filed a case against L-3 Services and Nakhla.
In October 2012, a settlement was reached in that case, details of which have not been disclosed.
Source: Al Jazeera https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/11/14/what-happened-in-abu-ghraib-and-why-did-a-us-court-award-damages
Categories: America, Iraq, United States, USA