How Did Christmas Come to Be Celebrated on December 25?


Source: http://www.simpletoremember.com/vitals/Christmas_TheRealStory.htm (a Jewish website)

A. Roman pagans first introduced the holiday of Saturnalia, a week long period of lawlessness celebrated between December 17-25. During this period, Roman courts were closed, and Roman law dictated that no one could be punished for damaging property or injuring people during the weeklong celebration. The festival began when Roman authorities chose “an enemy of the Roman people” to represent the “Lord of Misrule.” Each Roman community selected a victim whom they forced to indulge in food and other physical pleasures throughout the week. At the festival’s conclusion, December 25th, Roman authorities believed they were destroying the forces of darkness by brutally murdering this innocent man or woman.

B. The ancient Greek writer poet and historian Lucian (in his dialogue entitled Saturnalia) describes the festival’s observance in his time. In addition to human sacrifice, he mentions these customs: widespread intoxication; going from house to house while singing naked; rape and other sexual license; and consuming human-shaped biscuits (still produced in some English and most German bakeries during the Christmas season).

C. In the 4th century CE, Christianity imported the Saturnalia festival hoping to take the pagan masses in with it. Christian leaders succeeded in converting to Christianity large numbers of pagans by promising them that they could continue to celebrate the Saturnalia as Christians.[2]

D. The problem was that there was nothing intrinsically Christian about Saturnalia. To remedy this, these Christian leaders named Saturnalia’s concluding day, December 25th, to be Jesus’ birthday.

E. Christians had little success, however, refining the practices of Saturnalia. As Stephen Nissenbaum, professor history at the University of Massachussetts, Amherst, writes, “In return for ensuring massive observance of the anniversary of the Savior’s birth by assigning it to this resonant date, the Church for its part tacitly agreed to allow the holiday to be celebrated more or less the way it had always been.” The earliest Christmas holidays were celebrated by drinking, sexual indulgence, singing naked in the streets (a precursor of modern caroling), etc.

F. The Reverend Increase Mather of Boston observed in 1687 that “the early Christians who first observed the Nativity on December 25 did not do so thinking that Christ was born in that Month, but because the Heathens’ Saturnalia was at that time kept in Rome, and they were willing to have those Pagan Holidays metamorphosed into Christian ones.”[3] Because of its known pagan origin, Christmas was banned by the Puritans and its observance was illegal in Massachusetts between 1659 and 1681.[4] However, Christmas was and still is celebrated by most Christians.

G. Some of the most depraved customs of the Saturnalia carnival were intentionally revived by the Catholic Church in 1466 when Pope Paul II, for the amusement of his Roman citizens, forced Jews to race naked through the streets of the city. An eyewitness account reports, “Before they were to run, the Jews were richly fed, so as to make the race more difficult for them and at the same time more amusing for spectators. They ran… amid Rome’s taunting shrieks and peals of laughter, while the Holy Father stood upon a richly ornamented balcony and laughed heartily.”[5]

H. As part of the Saturnalia carnival throughout the 18th and 19th centuries CE, rabbis of the ghetto in Rome were forced to wear clownish outfits and march through the city streets to the jeers of the crowd, pelted by a variety of missiles. When the Jewish community of Rome sent a petition in1836 to Pope Gregory XVI begging him to stop the annual Saturnalia abuse of the Jewish community, he responded, “It is not opportune to make any innovation.”[6] On December 25, 1881, Christian leaders whipped the Polish masses into Antisemitic frenzies that led to riots across the country. In Warsaw 12 Jews were brutally murdered, huge numbers maimed, and many Jewish women were raped. Two million rubles worth of property was destroyed

5 replies

  1. how dere u judge. my Bible tells me in Matthew gospel DAT what ever we accept on earth is accepted in heaven. n Jesus also told Thomas when he was doubting that happy are those who do not see n yet believe! I wonder If u have such in ur quaran. by d way who told u that all celebration done
    by Muslims are right. DAT was what. Jesus said DAT u should remove wat is in your eye before removing someone’s own. a word is enough for wise.

  2. Faith is an opinion and both xtianity and Islam-The world major Religion cannot stand the critical and vigorous test of reason let alone philosophycal analysis. Man is to man, nothing else.

  3. In the bible you will find out that God do sleep, that God punishes himself and what is shameful it speaks of God been initiated tell me about that if you are not ashamed of yourself brother

  4. MASOETSA, if you want a change in the date of the Birth of Christ you are free to write to the Vatican and MAYBE they will have a rethink.
    The Church does not PROCLAIM that Christ was born on 25th December rather CELEBRATES it as the EXACT DATE of Christ’s birth is not known.

    I do not see why Muslims keep on coming up with inane question of “How did Christmas come to be celebrated on 25th December?” in the same vein I can ask “Why does Mohammed’s birthday go on all around the Calendar months?

    The answer to both is that the Church follows the Solar Calendar for the Birth of Christ while Muslims follow the lunar calendar for Mohammed’s birth. There are other important feasts like Easter which are according to the lunar calendar and thus does not have a particular date.

    The Church could have chosen another date on which to celebrate the birth of Christ. One reason December 25 may have been deemed suitable is its proximity to the winter solstice. After that date the days start to become longer, and thus it is at the beginning of a SEASON OF LIGHT (Christ) entering the world (John 1:5). The summer solstice—after which the days start to get shorter—falls near June 24, on which the Church celebrates the birth of John the Baptist.

    Also, it could be that the Church saw an opportunity to confront paganism, and so the biggest and most important cults in Rome was chosen. That day was December 25 when everyone celebrated the pagan feast of the “dies natalis Solis Invicti” – the birthday of the Unconquerable Sun.

    So please put these silly controversies and conspiracy theories to rest as they just do not seem to hold water when NO ONE KNOWS FOR SURE WHY.

Leave a Reply to Ashok SaldanhaCancel reply